How are stars classified based on their brightness and temperature?
How are stars classified based on their brightness and temperature?

How are stars classified based on their brightness and temperature?

Stars are classified using the Morgan–Keenan (MK) system, which categorizes stars based on their spectral characteristics, including temperature and surface gravity. This system organizes stars into seven main types: O, B, A, F, G, K, and M, with O being the hottest and M the coolest. Within each type, there are further subdivisions denoted by a numerical scale from 0 to 9, with 0 being the hottest within the type. This classification helps astronomers understand the evolutionary stage and physical properties of stars.

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